Your credit history. It could be your best friend, or your worst enemy. Generally it’s like a nosy mother in law coming to visit for an indeterminate period. You know that she’s coming, and that’s always bad news, but you are too afraid to ask or even consider how long she will be staying. Even though that was the worst analogy ever, read on to find out how long negative marks will stay on your credit history!

In my opinion, there are two records that really count. Your criminal record and your financial record. Unlike your criminal record which will loom over your head for a very long time, your credit report and scores are not permanent. But how long can these negative records exist on file?

First, errors in your credit report will be removed immediately. It you find a mistake, or a negative account that doesn’t belong to you, contact the credit reporting agency and the creditor. You should be able to have the negative account removed within 180 days.

Anytime your credit report is pulled at your request, something called an inquiry is put on your report. An occasional inquiry couldn’t hurt, but if you have placed a large number of inquiries within a short time period, this usually lets prospective creditors know that you need the dough and you need it fast. The bottom line is that the more inquiries that show up on your report, the lower your score will drop. These will usually last only up to two years.

But here’s the scoop about inquiries. Not all inquires will negatively affect your credit score. Soft inquiries, like when you get your credit score, or when companies check your credit for purposes of making unsolicited credit offers do do any harm. When you apply for a credit card, the creditor pulls your credit report that will result in what is a hard inquiry. This may potentially lower your score.

Mallory McGuinness-Hickey is employed bya debt collection agency. She also does articles on consumer spending, business and finance, and debt collection.

Layoffs and pay cuts pushed more people into bankruptcy last year, and analysts say that the situation will most likely not improve until the unemployment issue improves. In Wisconsin, bankruptcy filings raised to 30 percent in 2009. This came on top of a 35 percent increase in the preceding year.

According to bankruptcy lawyers, it is not just firings and layoffs that are motivation to file. It’s the losses of once-regular over time pay and full time status that have left consumers from keeping up with monthly payments that in the past were not an issue to pay.

U.S. Bankruptcy Court information shows that there were 27,413 bankruptcy petitions filed in Wisconsin last year. More than 80% were Chapter 7 cases. Chapter 7 cases annihilate medical bills, credit card balances, and other types of debt. Recent Research by The Associated Press illustrated that more than 1.4 million bankruptcies were filed in 2009, an increase of about 32% from 2008.

And even though bankruptcy wipes out the looming debt and offers consumers a fresh financial start, consumers often remain unemployed and are unable to find employment to get a decent income again.

Even more discouraging, unless the economy improves enough for industries to start hiring, there virtually no reason to hold the belief that bankruptcies will go down in 2010. Experts have noted that home foreclosures will continue to pile up in 2010 because people who previously had adequate credit have lost employment and cannot keep up with payments.

Bankruptcy may seem like a good option to get a fresh start, but it negatively affects your credit report for ten years, rendering you unable to get a car, place of residence, or employment. Before declaring bankruptcy, it is a wise decision to speak with your creditors and see if some sort of repayment plan can be worked out.

Mallory Megan is employed by a debt collection agency. She also composesstories on consumer spending, business, finance, and debt collection.